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            06.与工作相关.md
          </span></h1> <div class="theme-vdoing-content content__default"><p>产生有效率、有效果的项目绩效。</p> <p>营造适合的项目环境及过程。</p> <p>促进干系人适当的沟通和参与。</p> <p>从而有效的管理实物资源，同时对采购进行有效管理。</p> <p>能够通过持续学习和改进过程来提高团队能力。</p> <p>十五至尊图中的执行知识域：PMP 6 中的十大知识域五大过程组划分后二维图表中的第三列。</p> <p>招标文件：征求信息、报价、建议书等文件<br>
招标人会议：承包商、供应商、投标前会议<br>
显性知识<br>
隐性知识</p> <p>让团队保持专注，让项目活动顺利进行。</p> <p>指导和管理项目工作<br>
管理团队<br>
管理沟通<br>
获取资源<br>
实施采购<br>
监控项目工作<br>
管理项目知识</p> <h2 id="项目过程"><a href="#项目过程" class="header-anchor">#</a> 项目过程</h2> <p>定期审查团队中开展工作的过程。<br>
瓶颈？满足预期速度？阻碍？</p> <p>优化环境过程的方法：<br>
精益生产方法<br>
回顾会议或经验教训<br>
通过提问下一笔资金最好花在哪里，从而来优化价值交付。</p> <p>遵循质量要求、法规、标准和组织政策。<br>
过程评估、过程审计、质量保证。</p> <p>质量审计：确定项目活动是否遵循了组织、项目的政策。<br>
【@NOTE】扬善 惩恶 互 助 淀<br>
【@NOTE】定义 测量 分析 改善 控制</p> <p>朱兰质量管理三部曲模型：成本、设计、变异</p> <p>平衡竞争性的制约因素：交付日期、法规、预算、质量、底线等。<br>
延展进度需要增加预算，削减预算可能需要放宽质量缩小范围。<br>
平衡这些制约因素时，同时保持干系人的满意度。<br>
可能需要和客户、发起人、PO们开会，提出备选方案和其含义。</p> <h3 id="优先级的评定"><a href="#优先级的评定" class="header-anchor">#</a> 优先级的评定</h3> <p>老板先定，自己再定。</p> <p>明确目的，清楚衡量标准，避免模糊。<br>
没法避免的模糊，需要探寻可能的底线，给出一线真实情况的反馈。<br>
这时就是要资源要政策的良机，别陷入盲目执行的陷阱。</p> <p><strong>先定时间 再守底线 寻找优化</strong></p> <h3 id="团队保持专注"><a href="#团队保持专注" class="header-anchor">#</a> 团队保持专注</h3> <p>PM 需要评估和平衡团队的专注点和注意力。<br>
根据交付目标来对项目进展的短期和长期的预测做出评估。</p> <p>平衡工作量，评估团队成员对其工作满意度，让他们保持被激励。<br>
聚焦生产，交付价值。<br>
保护团队的健康和满意度，从而保证生产能力。<br>
工作环境整洁、工作时间手机收起、做待办清单、任务时间的设定、适当休息、不拖延、</p> <h3 id="沟通和参与"><a href="#沟通和参与" class="header-anchor">#</a> 沟通和参与</h3> <p>根据原始结果、测量值，来得到工作绩效数据，再结合计划组件、项目文件、其它变量得到工作绩效信息，从而制定决策、采取行动、引起关注，最后总结出工作绩效报告。</p> <p>实物资源的管理：规划、订购、运输、存储、跟踪、控制，可能要投入大量时间和精力。<br>
采购事宜的处理：合同签订需要懂法的专业人员共同开展。RFP建议邀请书、SOW工作说明书、条款和条件等招标文件。</p> <p>监督因变更调整后的新工作内容。</p> <p>项目期间的学习：定期开会，确定未来哪些方面可以做的更好，在回顾会上对未来的迭代做出改进以及提出质疑。知识管理和显/隐性知识。</p> <h3 id="其它说明"><a href="#其它说明" class="header-anchor">#</a> 其它说明</h3> <p>项目工作绩效域对其他绩效域有促进作用。促进有效率且有效果的规划、交付、测量。为团队会议、互动、干系人参与提供有效的环境，从而驾驭 不确定性、模糊性、复杂性的任务，并平衡其它项目制约因素及其影响。</p> <p>上述中的结果从【@NOTE】检查结果中可以看出来。</p> <h2 id="会议"><a href="#会议" class="header-anchor">#</a> 会议</h2> <p>启动会<br>
开踢会<br>
焦点小组会<br>
引导式研讨会<br>
风险规划会<br>
状态审查会<br>
投标人会议<br>
项目经验总结会</p> <h3 id="scrum敏捷五大会议"><a href="#scrum敏捷五大会议" class="header-anchor">#</a> Scrum敏捷五大会议</h3> <p>Product Backlog 产品待办事项梳理<br>
Sprint Backlog Spring计划会议<br>
每日Scrum会议<br>
Sprint评审会议<br>
Sprint回顾会议</p> <h3 id="主要沟通方式"><a href="#主要沟通方式" class="header-anchor">#</a> 主要沟通方式</h3> <p>会议是吸引项目团队和其它干系人参与的重要方式。</p> <p>待办事项列表细化。<br>
投标人会议。<br>
变更控制委员会。<br>
每日站会。<br>
迭代规划会议。<br>
迭代审查会议。<br>
开工。<br>
经验教训会议。<br>
规划会议。<br>
项目收尾。<br>
项目审查。<br>
发布规划。<br>
回顾会议。<br>
风险审查。<br>
状态会议。<br>
指导委员会。</p> <h3 id="黄金法则"><a href="#黄金法则" class="header-anchor">#</a> 黄金法则</h3> <p>凡是开会，必有准备，避免浪费时间。<br>
凡是开会，必有主题，SMART原则。<br>
凡是开会，必有纪律，会前宣布，会中提醒。<br>
凡是开会，必有议程，提前明确会议的目的、时间、内容。
凡是开会，必有结果，形成记录，马上执行。<br>
凡是开会，必有训练，就事论事，控制情绪。<br>
凡是开会，必须守时，尊重别人时间，过程控制。<br>
凡是开会，必有记录，要有会议纪要。</p> <p>开会后不落实，等于0。<br>
布置工作但不检查，等于0。<br>
抓住不落实的事并追究不落实的人，等于落实。</p> <h3 id="案例"><a href="#案例" class="header-anchor">#</a> 案例</h3> <ol><li>愿景</li> <li>人物角色和场景</li> <li>产品路线图：确认需求，需求分类，评估相对工作量和优先级、评估sprint持续时间和粗略发布时间</li> <li>发布计划</li> <li>迭代计划：确认某个sprint的ticket 和 优先级</li> <li>每日站会</li> <li>评审会</li> <li>回顾会</li></ol> <h2 id="其它"><a href="#其它" class="header-anchor">#</a> 其它</h2> <p>【@NOTE】情景领导力，两个模型。</p> <p>GROW模型：G、R、O、4个W。</p> <h3 id="案例-2"><a href="#案例-2" class="header-anchor">#</a> 案例</h3> <p>项目遇到困境。项目经理和他的上级领导的对话</p> <ol><li>对话开始</li> <li>提出困难</li> <li>接受问题</li> <li>提要求</li> <li>引导</li> <li>聚焦问题。</li> <li>后果。</li> <li>关注目标。</li> <li>浅层目标。</li> <li>深入。</li> <li>再深入。</li> <li>中层目标</li> <li>继续深入</li> <li>最终目标</li> <li>回到项目上</li> <li>团队</li> <li>引导</li> <li>小总结</li> <li>针对目标讨论</li> <li>传递信息</li> <li>及时肯定</li> <li>总结经验</li> <li>继续总结</li> <li>再继续总结</li> <li>回到问题</li> <li>分析</li> <li>深入理解</li> <li>换位思考</li> <li>发现根源</li> <li>行动方案</li> <li>扩展思考</li> <li>换位</li> <li>新方案</li> <li>深入</li> <li>扩展思考</li> <li>新方案</li> <li>水到渠成</li></ol> <h3 id="规划模型"><a href="#规划模型" class="header-anchor">#</a> 规划模型</h3> <p>Barry Boehm 开发的一种模型，不要过度规划，那就适得其反。</p> <p>他的七原则对应了敏捷实践中诸多优点：</p> <ol><li>使用分阶段的生命周期计划管理</li> <li>执行持续确认</li> <li>坚持规范的产品控制</li> <li>使用现代化的编程实践</li> <li>坚持结果的清晰责任</li> <li>使用少而精的人员</li> <li>坚持过程改进的承诺</li></ol></div></div> <div class="page-edit"><!----> <div class="tags"><a href="/tags/?tag=%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="标签">#项目管理</a></div> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">上次更新时间:</span> <span class="time">10年18月2023日 01时57分53秒</span></div></div> <div class="page-nav-wapper"><div class="page-nav-centre-wrap"><a href="/pages/03941460546/" class="page-nav-centre page-nav-centre-prev"><div class="tooltip">与规划相关</div></a> <a href="/pages/81431130513/" class="page-nav-centre page-nav-centre-next"><div class="tooltip">与交付相关</div></a></div> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev">
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